Inference
Inference is the
act or process of deriving logical conclusions from premises known or assumed to be true. The
conclusion drawn is also called an idiomatic. The laws of valid inference are studied in the field of logic.
Alternatively, inference may be defined as the non-logical, but
rational means, through observation of patterns of facts, to indirectly see new
meanings and contexts for understanding. Of particular use to this application
of inference are anomalies and symbols. Inference, in this sense, does not draw
conclusions but opens new paths for inquiry. (See second set of Examples.) In
this definition of inference, there are two types of inference: inductive
inference and deductive inference. Unlike the definition of inference in the first
paragraph above, meaning of word meanings are not tested but meaningful
relationships are articulated.
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